One idea in each paragraph

Ages 9 to 12 Read alone or together · about 25 minutes

Read together

A paragraph is a small group of sentences about one idea. It helps readers follow your thinking.

Most paragraphs start with a topic sentence that names the idea. The next sentences give details, examples or reasons. A closing sentence can sum it up.

When you change to a new idea, start a new paragraph.

Do it

1. Choose a topic you know well: your favourite place, a hobby, a family tradition.
2. Write down three ideas about it, such as what it looks like, what you do there, and why you love it.
3. Write one paragraph for each idea: a topic sentence, three details, a closing sentence.
4. Swap with a friend. Can they point to each topic sentence? Do all the sentences belong?

Talk about it

• What is the main idea of your paragraph?
• Which sentence could you cut because it does not belong?

For the grown-up

Organising writing into paragraphs helps children plan before they write. A simple pattern, such as topic sentence, details and closing sentence, is a good start. Respect your child's voice as well as the structure.

Mark as done

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Where this comes from

• Purdue University Online Writing Lab, resources on paragraphs and paragraphing
• Common Core State Standards Initiative, English Language Arts Standards, Writing, grades 3 to 5 (organising ideas into paragraphs)

Written with AI assistance and checked against the sources listed. Please read it before sharing it with a child.